Mybatis Plus 使用学习六 mapper插入和更新操作

这一节我们来学习一下,插入和更新。

1、基于一个实体设置要保存的值,插入一条数据

方法:

int insert(T entity);

代码:

    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        System.out.println(("----- insert method test ------"));
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(6L);
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setEmail("123@163.com");
        user.setName("张三");
        userMapper.insert(user);
        System.out.println("插入的Id:"+user.getId());
    }

输出SQL:

==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO user ( id, name, age, email ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ? ) 
==> Parameters: 6(Long), 张三(String), 20(Integer), 123@163.com(String)
<==    Updates: 1

System.out.println输出:

插入的Id:6

2、根据配置的查询条件,更新一条或多条数据

方法:

// 根据 whereEntity 条件,更新记录
int update(@Param(Constants.ENTITY) T entity, @Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> updateWrapper);

具体来说第一个参数T entity,用来设置被更新的列的值,第二个参数rapper updateWrapper)配置的是SQL的where条件。这个方法可以同时更新多条数据。

代码:

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        System.out.println(("----- update method test ------"));
        User user = userMapper.selectById(5);
        System.out.println("修改前数据:" +user);

        User user2 = new User();
        user2.setEmail("12346@163.com");
        user2.setName("张三");
        QueryWrapper qw = new QueryWrapper();
        qw.eq("ID",5L);
        int result = userMapper.update(user2,qw);
        System.out.println("更新记录数:" + result);

        User user3 = userMapper.selectById(5);
        System.out.println("修改后数据:" +user3);
    }

sql和println的输出:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE id=? 
==> Parameters: 5(Integer)
<==    Columns: ID, NAME, AGE, EMAIL
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 1

修改前数据:User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)

==>  Preparing: UPDATE user SET name=?, email=? WHERE (ID = ?) 
==> Parameters: 张三(String), 12346@163.com(String), 5(Long)
<==    Updates: 1

更新记录数:1

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE id=? 
==> Parameters: 5(Integer)
<==    Columns: ID, NAME, AGE, EMAIL
<==        Row: 5, 张三, 24, 12346@163.com
<==      Total: 1

修改后数据:User(id=5, name=张三, age=24, email=12346@163.com)

3、根据主键ID更新单条数据

用法就是new一个实体,主键id赋值将作为where的条件,实体其他非空属性将作为更新值。

方法:

int updateById(@Param(Constants.ENTITY) T entity);

代码:

    @Test
    public void testUpdateById() {
        System.out.println(("----- updateById method test ------"));
        User user = userMapper.selectById(5);
        System.out.println("修改前数据:" +user);

        User user2 = new User();
        user2.setEmail("12346@163.com");
        user2.setName("张三");
        user2.setId(5L);
        int result = userMapper.updateById(user2);
        System.out.println("更新记录数:" + result);

        User user3 = userMapper.selectById(5);
        System.out.println("修改后数据:" +user3);
    }

sql和println的输出:

----- updateById method test ------

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE id=? 
==> Parameters: 5(Integer)
<==    Columns: ID, NAME, AGE, EMAIL
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 1

修改前数据:User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)

==>  Preparing: UPDATE user SET name=?, email=? WHERE id=? 
==> Parameters: 张三(String), 12346@163.com(String), 5(Long)
<==    Updates: 1

更新记录数:1

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE id=? 
==> Parameters: 5(Integer)
<==    Columns: ID, NAME, AGE, EMAIL
<==        Row: 5, 张三, 24, 12346@163.com
<==      Total: 1

修改后数据:User(id=5, name=张三, age=24, email=12346@163.com)